Dbq on Causes and Effect of the Crusades and Word Wars free essay sample

There are Economic, Political Social reasons that caused the Crusades the World Wars to take place. These wars had different outcomes; both expected unexpected ones. Seljuk turks (Muslims) invaded the Byzantine Empire conquered Palestine. The Byzantine Emperor asked pope Urban 2 to help chase the Muslims out get back the Holy Land (Palestine) in the year 1095. The Pope agreed, making a speech in the Council of Clemont calling all Christians too join in a Crusade. A Crusade is a military journey for a religious cause. The first Crusade started in the year 1096. Economically, the Crusaders went on this journey in order to gain the land of Jerusalem from the Muslims (doc. 1). Land was their wealth. Socially, the knights went because there was a general restlessness in the air so they went for the adventure. The serfs went because of their desire to break away from manoralism. Manoralism is the system that existed during feudalism. Politically wise, the pope wanted too increase his power in Europe. An expected outcome of the crusades was the Muslim control of Jerusalem (doc. Other expected outcomes are; the loss of European influence in the Middle East, the expansion of Muslim power in the Middle East beyond, a religious hatred between Christians Muslims. The dominance of Muslim culture in the Middle East is another impact that was expectedas a gain for the winners. Theres were many unexpected outcomes/ impacts of the crusades. An unexpected outcome was the military failure for the west (doc. 2). An unexpected unfortunate outcome was that the Crusaders destroyed many Jewish communities. The most important impact is the increased trade that resulted from the contact between Christian Europe and the Islamic Empire. Returning crusaders brought back new spices, foods, perfumes, fabrics and ideas. This increase of trade between places of differing cultures is an example of cultural diffusion. Cultural diffusion is them spread of culture from one area too another. Cultural diffusion occurred in them Holy Land (Palestine) between Europeans, Muslims, Asian traders. Trade was established between the Islamic world and various Italian states, most important among them, the city-state of Venice. This trade was mutually beneficial, flooding the Islamic markets with a new source of wealth, while bringing such wonders as sugar, cotton, and rice into western Europe. This began the resurgence of Europe. The Cruusades further weakened the system of feudalism, as money became more valuable than land. The causes of World War 1 were Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism Nationalism (doc. 3). Militarism is the glorification of military power. There were arms races, which was a competition between Germany Great Britain. The formation of Alliances happened when countries joined together for protection. The two alliances formed were the Triple Alliance (France, Great Britain Russia) the Triple Entente (Germany, Italy Austria-Hungary). There were tensions between France Germany over the imperialism of colonies in Africa. Nationalism is a sense of pride in ones country. Germany has just recently became united. France has a new republic called the Third Republic they want to get back the lands of Alsace Lorraine from Germany. In addition, there was an Economic Rivalry between Germany Great Britain over whos leading the industry. The spark that started the war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, who was shot by Gavrilo Princip on June. 28, 1914. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and a chain reaction of war declarations spread throughout Europe. This was mainly due to the nationalistic movement of Pan-Slavism that was rising amongst Russia and Serbia which are Slavic nations. This event and the tension between Europe that set off declarations of war and resulted in the Great War. Expected outcomes for the winners was the awarding of the coal mines in Saar Basin from Germany to France (doc.  Germany was found guilty of causing the war, and was fined $33 billion. Germany lost Alsace-Lorraine to the French. The breakup of Austria-Hungary the creation of the League of Nations were all expected outcomes of World War 1. An unexpected outcome of the war was the loss of Germanys oversees possessions to the Allies (doc. 4). There are many causes that led to the occurrence of World War 2. Obtaini ng a means of existence, the rise of the spirit of nationalism, Germanys survival, the obtaining of land the increasing of ones countrys territory are just a few (doc. After World War 1, European countries started to slowly rebuild their economies with the help of America. On October. 24,1929, the stock market in America crashed. When the American economy collapsed, they pulled out the money that they had invested in Europe. In addition, they put high tariffs on European goods. Now that the European countries arent getting any business they place high tariffs on their own goods. Due the American stock market crash, all global trade decreased! Due to the economic instability of Europe, fascist governments arose in Italy Germany. Fascism is a totalitarian government where the country is the most important thing (extreme nationalism). An unexpected outcome of World War 2 was the replacement of Nazism Fascism with Democratic governments. Another expected outcome was the establishment of the right of self government (doc. 6). The United States the Soviet Union emerged as superpowers. War crime trials took place in Germany Japan, such as the Nuremberg Trials, in which 22 Nazis were put on trial for the atrocities of the Holocaust. In addition, there was the occupation reconstruction of Germany Japan by the Allies. The United Nations was formed as an international peacekeeping organization. There was a decline of totalitarian states in Western Europe. Unexpected outcomes of World War 2 was the liberation of Poland by the Red Cross the destruction of Nazism Fascism (doc. 6). An effect of the war was the formation of Israel as a Jewish state. After the war ended, many European Jews didnt have anywhere to go since their homes were destroyed. The US and Soviet Union became superpowers, and the cold war began. There are many causes and effects of the above mentioned wars. The Crusades didnt accomplish much good other than the fact that it led to the Renaissance, which was all due to the cultural diffusion exchanged between Europe and the Middle East. After World War 1, war might be necessary but it would never be glorious. World War 2 showed that when punished too harshly the losing side will come and fight back even stronger because their pride was stepped on. There exists political, economical, and social resons which caused these wars to take place. There are both positive and negative impacts of the Crusades and World Wars.